| |
|
Colour code recommended by BIS for ISI marked pipes of different
classes |
|
Class 1 |
2.5 kg/cm² |
Red |
|
Class 2 |
4
kg/ cm² |
Blue |
|
Class 3 |
6
kg/ cm² |
Green |
|
Class 4 |
8
kg/ cm² |
Brown |
|
Class 5 |
10
kg/ cm² |
Yellow |
|
Class 6 |
12.5 kg/cm² |
Black |
|
Plumbing Pipe |
|
Pink |
|
|
PRESSURE RATING OF THE PIPES |
|
Depending on the height to which water is to be
lifted, the class or pressure rating of the pipe is decided. Static
head, frictional and other losses should be taken into
consideration. |
|
Pressure Rating of Pipes Kg/cm² |
Height to which it can be used safely. |
| 2.5 |
25 mtrs.(80') |
| 4 |
40 mtrs.(130') |
| 6 |
60 mtrs.(195') |
| 8 |
80 mtrs.(260') |
| 10 |
100 mtrs.(325') |
| 12.5 |
125 mtrs.( 400') |
|
| FRICTION LOSS
CALCULATION |
| The following Hazen Willam
formula should be used for friction loss calculation. |
|
Hf 1.213×10¹º×Q1.852
-- = --------------------
L
D4.87×C1.852 |
Where
Hf - Head loss in mm
Lf - Length of the pipes
section in mm
Q - Discharge in litre
D - Internal diameter of
pipes in mm
C - Hazen Willam
constant 150 |
|
|